As electric vehicles (EVs) become more common on the roads, tow truck drivers increasingly face the challenge of safely towing these vehicles. The question on many drivers’ minds is, can electric vehicles be towed? The short answer is yes, but there are important considerations to keep in mind to avoid damaging the car.
Understanding EV Towing Basics
EV towing is not as straightforward as towing a traditional gasoline or diesel-powered vehicle. The main reason lies in the unique design and components of electric vehicles, particularly their batteries and motors. Unlike conventional vehicles, EVs have complex electrical systems that can be sensitive to improper handling during towing.
The Right Way to Tow an Electric Vehicle
When considering if electric vehicles can get towed, it’s crucial to understand the correct methods to use. The safest way to tow an EV is by using a flatbed tow truck. This method keeps all four wheels off the ground, preventing any potential damage to the electric motor or battery. Most EV manufacturers recommend flatbed towing, which is the most common method used by professionals.
In situations where a flatbed tow truck is not available, a wheel-lift tow truck can be used. However, it’s essential to lift the drive wheels off the ground. For example, if the EV is front-wheel drive, the front wheels should be lifted. This ensures that the motor and transmission are not engaged, avoiding unnecessary strain on the vehicle’s components.
Towing Restrictions for Electric Vehicles
While EV towing is possible, there are some restrictions and precautions to be aware of. Some electric vehicles, particularly those with all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, cannot be towed with any of their wheels on the ground. Attempting to tow an AWD EV without a flatbed could result in significant damage to the vehicle’s drivetrain and electrical systems.
Moreover, it’s essential to consult the vehicle’s owner’s manual before towing. Manufacturers often provide specific instructions and warnings about towing their EV models. Ignoring these guidelines could void the vehicle’s warranty and lead to costly repairs.
Common EV Towing Mistakes
One of the most common mistakes made during EV towing is failing to disengage the parking brake. Many electric vehicles have electronic parking brakes that automatically engage when the car is turned off. Attempting to tow an EV with the parking brake engaged can cause damage to the brake system and other components. Always make sure that the parking brake is disengaged before towing.
Another mistake is neglecting to secure the vehicle properly. Due to the weight distribution of EVs, it’s crucial to use appropriate tie-downs and make sure the vehicle is balanced correctly on the tow truck.
Final Thoughts on EV Towing
So, can electric vehicles be towed? Yes, they can, but it requires careful consideration and the right equipment. Tow truck drivers should always opt for flatbed towing when possible and adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines to prevent damage to the EV.
As electric vehicles continue to grow in popularity, mastering the nuances of EV towing will be essential for any tow truck driver. By following the proper procedures, you can provide a safe and damage-free towing experience for these advanced vehicles.
